Which principle explains how lift is generated during flight?

Lift is generated during flight primarily due to the principles of air pressure differences around the wing, which is best described by Bernoulli's principle. This principle states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. In the context of flight, the shape of an aircraft's wing, or airfoil, is designed so that air travels faster over the top surface of the wing than beneath it.

This difference in airspeed creates a pressure differential: lower pressure on the top surface and higher pressure on the bottom surface. As a result, the wing is pushed upward, generating lift. Bernoulli's principle, therefore, crucially explains the aerodynamic behavior of wings and how lift is produced during an aircraft's flight.

While other principles mentioned are significant in different contexts—such as Newton's laws of motion describing forces and motion, Archimedes' principle relating to buoyancy in fluids, and Pascal's principle concerning the transmission of pressure in fluids—they do not specifically address how lift is produced in the aviation context.