How is "crew resource management" in aviation defined?

Crew resource management (CRM) in aviation is primarily defined as a set of policies aimed at improving teamwork among the crew. The focus of CRM is on enhancing communication, situational awareness, and decision-making through effective collaboration and coordination among crew members. This training emphasizes the importance of understanding each person's role within a team and working together to achieve safe and efficient operation of the aircraft.

CRM encompasses various aspects such as leadership, assertiveness, and error management, ensuring that all crew members can contribute to flight safety and operational efficiency. The concept emerged as a response to human factors in aviation accidents, highlighting how effective teamwork can mitigate errors and enhance performance in the cockpit.

In contrast, options like individual training or technical manuals do not capture the essence of CRM, which is inherently focused on interpersonal dynamics and collaborative practices rather than just individual skills or equipment operation.